Windows XP SP3 Black Edition January 2009

This version of Windows XP is designed for your convenience. It requires less memory from your system and it doesn’t need a serial number as this is the unattended version. It includes the following programs:

* Window Media Player 11

* PowerIso

* Acrobat 8.0

* WindowBlind 5.04 Enhanced plus many new themes

* TuneUp Utilities 2007 English

* Microsoft Java VM Build 3809

* Sun Java 2 Version5.0.6 W/SP2

* IE 7 Final Activated

* Firefox 2

* Thunderbird 1.5.0.9

* Klite Codec Pack 2.80

* ZoneAlarm 6.5.737.2006 Pro

* Blindwrite 6.0.1.19 By eXperience

* Nero 7.59 Lite

* Ultra Iso 8.6.0.1936

* Fraunhofer IIs MP3 Code

* Quicktime Alternative

* Acrobat Reader

* WinRAR

* Windows Vista RTM sidebar plus extra gadgets

Size = 80MB x 8 + 40mb

code

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How Electric Cars Work

Electric cars are something that show up in the news all the time. There are several reasons for the continuing interest in these vehicles:

• Electric cars create less pollution than gasoline-powered cars, so they are an environmentally friendly alternative to gasoline-powered vehicles (especially in cities).
• Any news story about hybrid cars usually talks about electric cars as well.
• Vehicles powered by fuel cells are electric cars, and fuel cells are getting a lot of attention right now in the news.

An electric car is a car powered by an electric motor rather than a gasoline engine.

From the outside, you would probably have no idea that a car is electric. In most cases, electric cars are created by converting a gasoline-powered car, and in that case it is impossible to tell. When you drive an electric car, often the only thing that clues you in to its true nature is the fact that it is nearly silent.

Under the hood, there are a lot of differences between gasoline and electric cars

• The gasoline engine is replaced by an electric motor
• The electric motor gets its power from a controller
• The controller gets its power from an array of rechargeable batteries

A gasoline engine, with its fuel lines, exhaust pipes, coolant hoses and intake manifold, tends to look like a plumbing project. An electric car is definitely a wiring project

In o­rder to get a feeling for how electric cars work in general, let's start by looking at a typical electric car to see how it comes together.

see more at http://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-efficiency/vehicles/electric-car.htm

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TIPS TO PURCHASE 2nd BLACKBERRY

InetBerry-Purchase a secondhand BlackBerry is not so simple like Purchase other cellphone.there are something that you must check it before you dicided to buy it.

First,you must check the specify product.many users can’t to acces in recently,because they PIN has been suspended or they use different operator before (PIN not be released)

One of easy way to solve the problem is use WIPE BlackBerry.this how to use it :
Enter OPTIONS MENU >> SECURITY OPTIONS >> GENERAL SETTINGS >> put BlackBerry logo beside green phone picture >> chose WIPE HANDHELD menu >> than type BlackBerry. And WIPE process will runing.

If you finished that process,enter your SIM card which can be acces to BlackBerry service.

Look written logo at gprs/edge/3g at right side of your screen phone.if the write still with small font,it’s mean cellphone PIN had suspended.this way can be make sure that next memory will empty.nothing the application form the user before.

In other side,you can make it to capital font.just enter OPTION MENU>>ADVANCED OPTION>> HOST ROUTING TABLE>>click symbol of BlackBerry,and than chose REGISTER NOW.

If you have trying all of that ways but the font still small,suspended of personal identification number/PIN may still happen.so that secondhand BlackBerry just can to sms and make a call,nothing more.buyer of secondhand unit must check IT policy cause this is important too.and this how to check it.
Enter OPTION MENU>> SECURITY OPTIONS >> FIREWALL.if there are written “enabled” with red padlock beside it,then BlackBerry was got internet policy from user before.

Policy before,like BlackBerry Enterprise Service (BES),will make you can’t to acces the internet service out of certain,then we’ll not comfort to surfing in internet.

So,2 main key to Purchase a secondhand BlackBerry is make sure that PIN is not suspended and the serve was free from user policy before ( PIN was released ).the other important procedure is pay attention to compatibility of PIN number and IMEI at status menu with your BackBerry box.

If they different,verry suggested to don’t purchase it,or you’ll get many problem later
And other suggestion to you,it’s same to buy standar cellphone,look the condition,microphone quality,place of keypad,etc.

However,buying a secondhand BlackBerry is not so simple like buying other secondhand cellphone.don’t cheated.

This article also summary in book “BlackBerry For Everyone”created by Muhammad Sufyan live in Bandung ( with Indonesia language )

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Tips On Buying a Laptop Computer

When purchasing a computer, it is likely that you will have a general idea of what you may like in the computer or how you would like to configure the computer. Below is a listing of the various components likely to be found in a computer, and recommendations and tips when considering any of the below components.

Battery Usage
A very important consideration for any users that need to have a working laptop on the road or in the air. Verify when purchasing a portable computer how long the battery lasts. Be cautious, as many manufacturers will indicate a battery usage time but this may be at the lowest possible settings; ensure that the manufacturer clarifies what the standard battery usage life is when using the portable computer in all power modes.

Display
All portable computers come with a type of display. While it is almost always possible to hook up an external monitor when traveling with the laptop, the display is an important consideration. When looking at the display, ensure it is large enough for your needs. A very easy method of reducing the cost of the laptop is to reduce the size of the screen, unless price is an very important consideration we highly suggest that you purchase a laptop with at least a 12" or lager LCD and recommend an LCD size of 14"
Complete buying tip information on Flat Panel / LCD solutions can be found on our flat panel buying tips page.

Drives
Drives are sometimes overlooked when considering a portable computer but can be an important consideration. Portable computers can come with various drive configurations, for example:
One drive bay where the CD-ROM and the Floppy drive are interchangeable. For users who utilize the floppy drive often, this may be an issue; however, for other users who do not utilize the floppy, this may be a more appropriate solution as the computer will generally be lighter and thinner with one drive bay.
Two drive bay portable computers generally have a floppy solution as well as CD-ROM solutions. These computers will generally be a less expensive computer when compared to the other solutions; however, it is the generally always the heaviest of all the solutions.
No drive bay portable computers allow for a laptop to be extremely light and utilize external drives instead of internal. Pay close attention to the price of these laptops; while it may appear to be a portable solution, many manufacturers will charge you an additional price for the external drives, which will eventually be needed.
Finally, some users may also want to consider different media solutions. For example, many laptops allow for a standard floppy drive or an LS120 drive. The LS120 drive can read floppy diskettes and at the same time be used as a backup storage device as it can store up to 120MB on a LS120 diskette. Additionally consider the option of a DVD* or CD-RW drive as opposed to a CD-ROM drive.
*If you are considering a DVD solution, verify if the DVD comes with hardware or software decoding. Hardware decoding for laptops is accomplished by using a PCMCIA card and will add onto the overall price of the laptop.

Hard Drive
Hard drives have and always will be an important consideration to think about when purchasing a new portable computer. Like a standard computer, the hard drive will be the destination of all your files and information, and if that drive is to become full, that drive will need to be replaced or another drive will need to be added to the computer. When looking at the space of the hard drive, always get the maximum size hard drive, considering you will eventually always run out of space.
Complete buying tip information on hard disk drives can be found on our hard disk drive buying tips page.

Lock
Does the portable computer include any type of locking system? If yes, what type of locking system is included? This can be very important for users who are on the road.

Memory
Memory is and has always been an important consideration when looking at purchasing a computer. Determine the amount of memory included in the computer as well as verify if that memory can be upgraded in the future. The more memory the computer has, the more efficient the computer will run.
Complete buying tip information on computer memory can be found on our memory buying tips page.

Modem
If a modem is required, ensure that a modem is included with the portable computer. In addition, verify if the modem is an internal or PC-CARD (PCMCIA) modem as you may require all the available PC-CARD slots in the future. PC-CARD modems are Type II that for most computers will allow for an additional Type II to be connected.
Complete buying tips and information on modems can be found on our modem buying tips page.
Network Card
If a network connection is required, ensure that a network card is included with the portable computer. In addition, verify if the network card is an internal or PC-CARD (PCMCIA) network card as you may require all the available PC-CARD slots in the future. Network PC-CARDs are Type II that for most computers will allow for an additional Type II to be connected.
Complete buying tips and information on network cards can be found on our network card buying tips page.

Processor
The computer processor is and will always be an important consideration when purchasing a computer. Today, with multiple CPU/Processor manufacturers, it may be more confusing as well as more cost efficient to look at the different processor manufacturers as well as the type of computer processors.
Complete buying tips and information on computer processors can be found on our CPU buying tips page.

Sound Card
Sound cards are important when looking at purchasing a computer; however, the majority of all computer users will find that most standard sound cards will suit their needs. However, some users may enjoy purchasing more advanced sounds cards that will increase the amount of speakers that can be used and in some games and programs and the sound quality and capabilities.
When looking at the sound aspect of a portable computer, many laptops do not have sufficient sound and will require external speakers or headphones. Ensure that the sound quality meets your needs.

Weight
Weight is a very important consideration when considering a portable as the computer will generally be carried; the lighter the portable computer, the more easy it will be to carry.

Video Card
Video cards are becoming an extremely important factor when purchasing a computer. While this may surprise some, a video card can make or break a computer when it comes to playing games on the computer. Most games today require additional video memory as well as special video modes such as OpenGL. With a video card with little video memory or without these modes, the computer will be unable to play these games. In addition, the advances in video cards can dramatically increase the user enjoyment of the game being played.
Complete buying tips and information on video cards can be found on our video card buying tips page.

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Facebook makes it personal, offers vanity URLs

Social networking site wants to turn Facebook pages into personal Web homes

Computerworld - Looking for a more individualized presence on Facebook? If so, the social networking site will offer the opportunity to do so starting this weekend

Starting at 12:01 a.m. EDT on Saturday, Facebook Inc. will be replacing the randomly chosen ID numbers in the URLs for people's profile pages with actual user names. The new URL policy should make it far easier to look up Facebook users, said Blaise DiPersia, a Facebook designer, in a blog post yesterday.

"When your friends, family members or co-workers visit your profile or pages on Facebook, they will be able to enter your username as part of the URL in their browser," said BiPersia. "This way people will have an easy-to-remember way to find you. We expect to offer even more ways to use your Facebook username in the future."

She added that the company hopes that such Facebook user names will convince its user to make the site their "personal destination, or home, on the Web.
Dan Olds, an analyst at Gabriel Consulting Group Inc., said the change is long overdue, and finally puts Facebook on par with Twitter, whose URLs have long included user names.

"As everyone has a unique user name in Facebook and most users select something that is meaningful to them, why not have their actual address reflect what the user wants to be called?," asked Olds. "This will make it easier for users to find other users and make the site just a bit more understandable and accessible."

Based on recent stats, a whole lot of users are already finding Facebook easy enough to use.
Earlier this month, the Nielsen Co. reported that in April, Facebook users spent 13.9 billion minutes on the site, a dramatic hike from the year-earlier total of 1.7 billion minutes. The 700% increase let Facebook easily maintain its place atop the social networking business.
Facebook has been slowly but surely making changes to its design and user offerings. Users havn't been receptive to all of Facebook's changes, but the company has altered its plans at times to answer the complaints of its members.

At the same time, the company isn't ignoring its competitors. For example, the site in March moved to take on Twitter Inc. by updating its public profiles so that users can share their information with an unlimited number of friends. The update allows facebook users to send brief messages, similar to Twitter Tweets, or longer ones that include photos and videos.

And in April, Facebook engineers worked behind the scenes to install a new photo storage system, dubbed Haystack, that they say is 50% faster than similar systems. In development for the past couple of years, the new system was slowly rolled out over the course of several months to better deal with the site's 50 billion files worth of photos

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LAPTOP COMPUTER

Also known as a notebook, a laptop is a portable computer that is about the size as a large binder and has the same abilities as a standard home desktop computer but is small enough for easy mobility. Portable computers run off AC power and also have the ability to run off a NiMH, NiCad, or other type of battery pack for a few hours.
As can be seen from the Dell Latitude D610 notebook image to the right (courtesy of Dell Inc.), the computer has everything needed for normal operating; a LCD display, keyboard, and touchpad. Although a laptop can have multiple external devices and cables connected to it, no external connections are required during normal operation.
Tips on buying a laptop computer can be found on our laptop buying tips section.
Additional information on steps you can do to help prevent laptop theft as well as make it less painful if it does occur can be found on document CH001012.

Read more: http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/l/laptop.htm#ixzz0Id5CB1Qg&C

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COMPUTER

Computer
A term that originally was given to humans who performed numerical calculations using mechanical calculators such as the slide rule and abacus that was later given to a mechanical device that was planned on being used to replace these humans. A computer sometimes abbreviated as 'puter today is an electronic device that allows you to input data and have it stored, processed, or otherwise manipulated quickly and efficiently.
Computers help make jobs that used to be complicated much simpler. For example, a user can easily write letters in a word processor and edit any portion of the letter anytime, spell check the letter, and move text from another document into the letter, etc. This is just one of the hundreds of different things a computer is capable of doing.
The first computer was called the ENIAC, which was built during World War II. Computers first utilized vacuum tubes and were very large (sometimes room size) and only found in businesses, Universities, or governments. Later, computers began utilizing transistors as well as smaller and cheaper parts that allowed the common person to own their own computer. This history of computers and related topics can be found on our history page. Information about when the first computer was created can be found on document CH000984.
Today, most computers are often comprised with some or all of the below components.

Bay
Case or Chassis
CD-ROM, CD-R, and/or CD-RW
CPU
DVD
Floppy disk drive
Hard disk drive
Keyboard
Memory
Microphone
Monitor, LCD, or other display device
Motherboard
Mouse
Printer
Sound card
Speakers
Video card

Connections
A diagram of the back of a personal computer and a brief description of the computer connections can also be found on our connection dictionary definition.

Inside of the computer
Additional information about what is inside of a computer can be found on document CH000997.

Types of computers
There are several types of computers, below is a listing of some of the major types of computers you're most likely to encounter.

Embedded computers - The most commonly found and used computer. An embedded computer is a computer with a specific function found in such things as cars, microwaves, TVs, the VCR, and other home electronics.
Personal computer (aka Desktop)
Laptop / portable / notebook computer
Server
Mainframe or Supercomputer
Peripherals
See our peripheral definition for some of the different types of peripherals that can be attached to your computer.
Free computer help can be found at Computer Hope
See our basic troubleshooting section for commonly encountered computer related problems and basic troubleshooting steps for different operating systems.
Additional information about building a computer as well as how to install computer hardware can be found on document CHADD.
All computer questions found through our Q&A page. Read more: http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/computer.htm#ixzz0Id3kqiW8&C

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MODEM

1. Short for MODulator/DEModulator, a modem is a hardware device that enables a computer to transmit and receive information over telephone lines. The modem is responsible for converting the digital data used by your computer into an analog signal used on phone lines and then converting it back once received on the other end. To the right is an image of the UsRobotics 56k external Faxmodem, an example of what an external modem looks like.
Because of the speed limitations of modems, many users are upgrading to a broadband connection such as a cable modem or DSL, which offer a faster download and upload speed when compared to the modem.

2. A modem is also used to refer to the hardware device that connects a computer to a broadband network. Often this device is connected to the coaxial or other broadband line and a network cable or USB cable connects that device to the computer. Users may also connect the broadband modem to a router and allow multiple computers to share the connection.
Additional information and help with computer modems can be found here.
Additional information about installing a computer hardware including a modem can be found on document CHADD.

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Intel Details Upcoming New Processor Generations

Marking the next step in Intel's "tick-tock" product strategy and cadence to deliver a new process technology with an enhanced microarchitecture or entirely new microarchitecture every year, Intel Corporation will begin producing its next-generation Penryn family of processors in the second half of this year. These new processors benefit from enhancements to the Intel® Core™ microarchitecture and also Intel's industry-leading 45nm Hi-k process technology with its hafnium-based high-K + metal gate transistor design, which results in higher performance and more energy-efficient processors.

Intel has more than 15 45nm Hi-k product designs in various stages of development, and will have two 45nm manufacturing fabs in production by the end of the year, with a total of four in production by the second half of 2008 that will deliver tens of millions of these processors. Below are many of the details of the Penryn processor family and a glimpse into some of the key features of Intel's future generation of processors, codenamed Nehalem.

PENRYN FAMILY MICROARCHITECTURE INNOVATIONS

• A Range of Products -- Six Penryn family processors, including dual- and quad-core desktop processors and a dual-core mobile processor are all under the Intel Core processor brand name as well as new dual- and quad-core server processors under the Intel® Xeon® processor brand name. A processor for higher-end server multiprocessing systems is also under development. As previously noted, Intel already has a total of 15 45nm products scheduled.
• Technical Marvel -- 45nm next-generation Intel® Core™2 quad-core processors will have 820 million transistors. Thanks to our high-k metal transistor invention, think of 820 million more power efficient light bulbs going on and off at light-speeds. The dual-core version has a die size of 107mm2, which is 25 percent smaller than Intel's current 65nm products - and quarter of the size of the average U.S. postage stamp - and operate at the same or lower power than Intel's current dual-core processors.
• Deep Power Down for Energy Savings, Improved Battery Life -- The mobile Penryn processor has a new advanced power management state called Deep Power Down Technology that significantly reduces the power of the processor during idle periods such that internal transistor power leakage is no longer a factor. This helps extend battery life in laptops. This is a major advancement over previous generation industry-leading Intel mobile processors.
• Intel Dynamic Acceleration Technology Enhanced Performance for Single Threaded Apps -- For the mobile Penryn processor, Intel has enhanced the Intel® Dynamic Acceleration Technology available in current Intel Core 2 processors. This feature uses the power headroom freed up when a core is made inactive to boost the performance of another still active core. Imagine a shower with two powerful water shower heads, when one shower head is turned off, the other has increased water pressure (performance).
• Speeding Up Video, Photo Imaging, and High Performance Software -- Penryn includes Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions 4 (SSE4) instructions, the largest unique instruction set addition since the original SSE Instruction Set Architecture (ISA). This extends the Intel® 64 instruction set architecture to expand the performance and capabilities of the Intel® architecture.
• Other Technical Features to Improve Performance
  • Microarchitecture Optimizations -- Increases the overall performance and energy efficiency of the already leading Intel Core microarchitecture to deliver more instruction executions per clock cycle, which results in more performance and quicker PC responsiveness.
  • Enhanced Intel® Virtualization Technology -- Penryn speeds up virtual machine transition (entry/exit) times by an average of 25 to 75 percent. This is all done through microarchitecture improvements and requires no virtual machine software changes. Virtualization partitions or compartmentalizes a single computer so that it can run separate operating systems and software, which can better leverage multicore processing power, increase efficiency and cut costs by letting a single machine act as many virtual "mini" computers.
  • Higher Frequencies -- Penryn family of products will deliver higher overall clock frequencies within existing power and thermal envelopes to further increase performance. Desktop and server products will introduce speeds at greater than 3GHz.
  • Fast Division of Numbers – Penryn-based processors provide fast divider performance, roughly doubling the divider speed over previous generations for computations used in nearly all applications through the inclusion of a new, faster divide technique called Radix 16. The ability to divide instructions and commands faster increases a computer's performance.
  • Larger Caches -- Penryn processors include up to a 50 percent larger L2 cache with a higher degree of associativity to further improve the hit rate and maximize its utilization. Dual-core Penryn processors will feature up to a 6MB L2 cache and quad-core processors up to a 12MB L2 cache. Cache is a memory reservoir where frequently accessed data can be stored for more rapid access. Larger and faster cache sizes speed a computer's performance and response time.
  • Unique Super Shuffle Engine -- By implementing a full-width, single-pass shuffle unit that is 128-bits wide, Penryn processors can perform full-width shuffles in a single cycle. This significantly improves performance for SSE2, SSE3 and SSE4 instructions that have shuffle-like operations such as pack, unpack and wider packed shifts. This feature will increase performance for content creation, imaging, video and high-performance computing.

NEHALEM MICROARCHITECTURE

After Penryn and the 45nm Hi-k silicon technology introduction comes Intel's next-generation microarchitecture (Nehalem) slated for initial production in 2008. By continuing to innovate at this rapid cadence, Intel will deliver enormous performance and energy efficiency gains in years to come, adding more performance features and capabilities for new and improved applications. Here are some new initial disclosures around our Nehalem microarchitecture:

• Dynamically scalable for leadership performance on demand with energy efficiency
• Dynamically managed cores, threads, cache, interfaces and power
• Leverages leading 4 instruction issue Intel® Core microarchitecture technology
• Simultaneous multi-threading (similar to Intel Hyper-Threading Technology) returns to enhance performance and energy efficiency
• Innovative new Intel® SSE4 and ATA instruction set architecture additions
• Superior multi-level shared cache leverages Intel® Smart Cache technology
• Leadership system and memory bandwidth
• Performance enhanced dynamic power management
• Design scalable for optimal price/performance/energy efficiency in each market segment
• New system architecture for next-generation Intel processors and platforms
• Scalable performance: 1 to 16+ threads, 1 to 8+ cores, scalable cache sizes
• Scalable and configurable system interconnects and integrated memory controllers
• High performance integrated graphics engine for client

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Computer Processor

Data processing systems are systems that manipulate, process, and store data. The processor is the brain of a computer system, performing all calculations and other data manipulation under the control of application and operating system software. A computer data processor is often referred to as a microprocessor.
Modern computer systems include a microprocessor and a system memory for storing instructions to be executed by the microprocessor and data to be processed by the instructions. A microprocessor is a circuit that combines the instruction-handling, arithmetic, and logical operations of a computer on a single semiconductor integrated circuit. Microprocessors can be grouped into two general classes, namely general-purpose microprocessors and special-purpose microprocessors. General purpose microprocessors are designed to be programmable by the user to perform any of a wide range of tasks, and are therefore often used as the central processing unit (CPU) in equipment such as personal computers. A microcontroller, or embedded controller, is similar to a microprocessor as used in a personal computer, but with a great deal of additional functionality combined onto the same monolithic semiconductor substrate.
Special purpose microprocessors are designed to provide performance improvement for specific predetermined arithmetic and logical functions for which the user intends to use the microprocessor. A digital signal processor (DSP) is a special purpose microprocessor that performs computations which generally require large numbers of arithmetic operations to be performed rapidly. Digital signal processing is connected with the representation of signals by sequences of numbers or symbols and the processing of these signals. Microprocessors often employ the use of pipelining to enhance performance. With pipeline architecture, the tasks performed by a processor are broken down into a sequence of functional units referred to as stages or pipeline stages.
Superscalar microprocessors typically execute more than one instruction per clock cycle. Superscalar microprocessors allow parallel instruction execution in two or more instruction execution pipelines. The goal of superscalar and superpipeline microprocessors is to execute multiple instructions per microprocessor clock cycle. In a data processor, a clock signal is generated by a clock generating circuit and various circuit resources operate synchronously with the clock signal. In this way, various kinds of data processing can be executed.

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Intel Will Release New Technology on Monday

Intel is expected to release the next-generation chip for server systems on Monday,according to a report in The Wall Street Journal.

Known by its code name, Nehalem, the microprocessor has been acknowledged as a vital element in numerous tech companies’ upcoming products. Both Dell [DELL 10.15 0.32 (+3.26%) ] and Cisco [CSCO 17.07 0.22 (+1.31%) ] have announced their use of the chip in developing products. Other companies are not expected to announce their plans based on the Nehalem chip until Monday, the report said.

Results of performance testing of the chip have not been released, however, Intel [INTC 15.33 -0.12 (-0.78%) ] suggests that Nehalem is a significant enhancement of current similar products.

The company told the paper that the new product can save consumers money because it has greater support for virtualization software. This allows machines to run more efficiently, replacing a large number of older chips with one or two new ones, saving customers money on maintenance and electricity. Intel estimates that one Nehalem powered server could replace approximately nine other machines.

report from http://www.cnbc.com/id/29893114

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